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Attention, l'embonpoint est dangereux et peut doubler le risque de décès prématuré
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Attention, the plumpness is dangerous and can double the risk of premature death
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
A comparison between subjects having the same index of body mass shows that the probability of dying increases in a linear way with the increase in the waist measurement, according to authors' of this research, whose results appear in New England Journal off Medicine dated November 13.

Thus the risk of mortality was approximately twice greater at the participants with a large waist measurement, that is to say more than 120 centimetres for the men and more than 100 cm for the women, that for the men having a waist measurement lower than 80 centimetres and the women a waist measurement lower than 65 cm.

This risk is similar even if the index of body mass (the weight in kilo divided by the square of the size) is in a normal fork (18,5 to 25), according to this research undertaken on 359.000 51,5 years old people on average, including 65,4% women.

Each increase of five centimetres of the circumference of the size increases the risk of mortality of 17% at the men and 13% for the women.

This work shows in a convincing way that an excess of grease around the size presents an important health risk even at subjects which are not regarded as obese or suffering overweight, underline the authors of this study.

“Although more limited studies already indicated a bond between mortality and waist measurement, we were surprised to note that the circumference of the size could have such a drastic effect on health and the incidence of the deaths”, underlines Dr. Elio Riboli, one of the principal authors of research.

He is the European coordinator of project EPIC (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition) within the framework of which this study was undertaken and in which in particular the Imperial College of London (GB) and the German Institute of human nutrition took part.

The danger of an excess of greases around the size is explained by the fact that at this particular place, they very often secrete cytokines, proteins controlling the immunizing response as well as active hormones and other elements in the metabolism which can contribute to the development of chronic diseases, in particular cardiovascular and of cancers.

The results of this research should encourage the doctors to as well as measure systematically the waist measurement of their patients their index of body mass within the framework of the routine visits to evaluate their health, estimate the researchers.

The ratio between waist measurement and hip measurement also proved to be an important indicator of the health, underline the authors of the study.

It is calculated by dividing the circumference of the size by that of the hips.

This ratio varies in an important way in the European populations according to this study.

For 98% of the participants, this ratio varied from 0,78 to 1,10 at the men and from 0,66 to 0,98 among women. In these forks, each higher notch of 0,1 in this ratio was related to an increase of 34% of the risk of mortality at the men and 24% among women.

For Dr. Tobias Pischon, German Institute of human nutrition in Potsdam-Rehbrucke, “the most important result of the study is the fact of showing that the distribution of greases in the body plays an important part for health and mortality”.

During the period of 9,7 years follow-up, 14.723 participants in the study (4,09%) died. The subjects having the index of body mass highest generally died of cardiovascular diseases or cancer.

November 20, 2008 | 6:45 AM Comments  0 comments

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